I referred earlier this week in ‘Words that may not be spoken‘ to what I see as a subversive, long-running and concerted political campaign which aims to suppress Maori culture in Howick, Auckland, where I live. That’s how I see it. I’ll explain why.
Along with the rest of New Zealand, we’ve just had local authority elections.
Sadly, from my point of view, it appears that an unhealthy fixation with keeping Maori culture out of Howick — or at least keeping it ‘in its place‘ has survived the election process.
Indeed, a majority of the newly-elected local board appears to want to prevent the reinstatement of the whare — a burnt-out little meeting house in Howick’s Garden of Memories, where it has been located since the 1930s.
The eight (of nine) have reportedly even gone so far as to sign a ludicrous petition to ‘declare independence‘ from the Manukau City Council (!) over its decision to proceed with the plan to rebuild the community-owned building.
As I see it, the campaign opposing the whare reinstatement project has a racist, xenophobic, even white supremacist undertone. (They deny this, of course, and it’s not very ‘neutral’ of me to say it so plainly, but actions speak louder than words.)
This is only the latest skirmish in the battle which has been underway for years. Far too long. As such it’s worth opposing. It’s a fight worth fighting. Justice delayed is justice denied and these time-wasters have cost us enough.
Here’s some background to the latest push:
In August I was quoted in the local paper having spoken to a local Howick Community Board meeting which in part discussed a needlessly controversial project to rebuild a small meeting house that was subject to an arson attack in 2004.
Peter Aranyi, of Mellons Bay, said: “It’s extraordinary to hear the opposition to that little building being reinstated.”
His son Kit attended programmes on Maori culture at the whare four years ago and loved it. He said suggestions that the trust use land near Howick Recreation Centre “smacks of not in my backyard”.
Mr Aranyi referred to [board member] Mrs [Lynn] Murphy’s description of the whare as “dysfunctional” as offensive. “Why can’t the people who use it determine that?”
Although it shouldn’t be an issue to rebuild a City Council-owned facility that was being used by members of the local community (including my young son) the project has faced concerted opposition by a so far relentless group of ‘upstanding citizens’ who appear (to me at least) to be motivated by anti-Maori bigotry. When put to them (privately, directly, by me at the Community Board meeting), the opponents all strongly deny that race is an issue, but personally, I still detect the stench.
Excuse me Howick, your racist underbelly is showing
This is the sad tale of the racist underbelly in Howick — my home of 15 years, the place I choose to bring up my two children, whose heritage includes Maori. I choose to stand up for my kids, for my family, my home, my country.
It helps to see this argument in context of a campaign by some in Howick in 1997 and 1999 to remove the word ‘marae‘ from the little whare in the Garden of Memories. Just a word — but what a signal the determined fight for its exclusion sends. The NZ Herald reported in an article Marae word a canker in Garden of Memories
AUCKLAND – The word marae has been blacked out on a sign at the entrance to Howick’s Garden of Memories.
It is the first sign of an issue between Maori and some residents who do not want a marae – or even the word marae being used – in Howick.
The sign reads Owairoa Marae, which is the name given to a whare (house) in the Emilia Maude Nixon Garden of Memories in Uxbridge Rd.
…. Peter O’Connor, a Howick resident for 20 years, a Pakeha, a marae supporter and former Race Relations Office investigator, believes many Howick people do not want Maori in the area.
“It’s intolerance to the level that you can’t even have a Maori word there.
“There are some in this community who so dislike things Maori that they will not even allow the small toehold Maori have in this community to continue.
“To live in a community in 1999 and be scared of a Maori word makes you wonder where they’ve been living for the last 20 years.”
Population statistics show there are two sides to Manukau. Only 4 per cent of Howick’s population is Maori, compared with 25 per cent in Otara, 22 per cent in Mangere and 26 per cent in Manurewa. Howick’s neighbour, Pakuranga, has slightly more Maori, at 6 per cent.
As if to prove Peter O’Connor right, read this:
Howick resident Robert Steward is one of many who does not want the word marae or a marae at the Garden of Memories.
He says: “If they [Maori] get a marae they get sovereignty. If they get absolute sovereignty they can do all sorts of things. They could boot us out.”
No, Mr Steward, that doesn’t seem likely. Alas, life has taught me it’s paranoid pakeha settler types — “if they get sovereignty … they could boot us out” — who do the ‘booting out’. (Who really has the historical track record of oppressing whom?)
Relentless
Since the arson attack on the meeting house Torere deprived our community of a base and resource centre to teach local children elements of Maori culture and history, the forces in opposition to even that token Maori presence in our suburb have been relentless.
Some residents — not just limited to a few rednecks and grizzled old codgers — and those purporting to speak for the community and for ‘ratepayers’ have, in my personal view (and, yes, this is contentious) abused due process to raise objection after objection on the flimsiest of excuses (lately, gasp, disability access). All the while, it seems to me, they attempted to conceal their core values: a fear or distaste (is hatred too strong a word?) for anything ‘indigenous’ in their white suburb, and opposition to it.
Some of the local politicians, including the now-defunct Community Board chairman and others have, it seems to me, publicly slandered council officers — portraying them as manipulative, deceitful, and liars, supposedly keeping ‘the facts’ from the elected representatives.
This was part of a mad conspiracy theory to explain why the democratic process has gone against their anti-Maori agenda. (The council officers can’t defend themselves and their reputations from such half-baked allegations and insinuations, which makes it all the worse.)
From my observation, some appear to be fixated about the word ‘marae’ being attached in any way to the whare in the Garden of Memories, which smacks of the unedifying argument recorded in the 1999 NZ Herald article.
Despite their best efforts to stymie and strangle the cultural activities at the little meeting house in the Garden of Memories, the work continued there — until the 2004 arson attack, which gave the opponents a new cause to rally around.
A trail of appeals
The town planning decision to rebuild the burnt-out meeting house was reviewed at a Town Planning hearing by a commissioner, retired Judge Peter Salmon — who came out in favour. The ‘Howick Residents and Ratepayers Association’ in the figure of the paternalistic ex school principal Russell Wylie then appealed Judge Salmon’s decision to the Environment Court — which comprehensively rejected each and every one of his 19 (!) objections … some of them truly intellectually contorted, it seemed to me.
My family and I attended the Town Planning hearing in 2007, speaking and offering written submissions in favour of the City Council’s plans to rebuild the torched facility. We also attended the farcical, time-wasting exercise of the appeal to the Environment Court in 2008, where the out-of-touch man leading the charge for the so-called ‘Ratepayers Association’ was treated with far more respect, deference and patience than his flimsy campaign deserved, in my personal view, whatever you may think of the venerable Mr Wylie. (In the corridor outside the Environment Court he told me that Maori had been offered land elsewhere for their marae, and they should have taken it, not persisted with the little whare in the Garden of Memories. Not in my backyard?)
The Environment Court hearings having cost us ratepayers a great deal of time and money, the fact that the substantial legal costs were NOT awarded against the so-called ‘Ratepayers Association’ was a travesty, in my view. It only encouraged them to have another go…
The City Council’s decision NOT to sue that ‘Association’ for those costs (perhaps out of a noble desire for ‘healing’) seemed open to misinterpretation. My own negative view of that decision was more-or-less vindicated when I observed the opponents of rebuilding Torere sitting on the Howick Community Board agitating to have overall costs of the project reviewed — to see if they are within earlier budgets(!) This after the costs of their own futile court actions escalated expenditure beyond reason. They are shameless, it seems to me, and will try anything. So it proved. Witness a failed injunction attempt and a ‘declaration of independence’. Farcical isn’t strong enough.
For the background on the issues around Torere, if you care, read this article from Metro magazine, December 2007:
Misinformation, fear-mongering and, according to some, outright lies and have been spread about the past, the present and the future intentions of the Trust administering Torere — with the added indignity of ignorant, one-eyed non-Maori seeking to define what a ‘whare’ is and a ‘marae’ — and control whether the local people can practise their culture safely.
The struggle continues
As I told the Community Board in August, I’m a pretty average Howick resident. I’ve lived here 15 years, I have kids in the local schools, we’re involved in local sports clubs and community groups like Scouts, sailing, rowing, and we’re ratepayers. We are local people.
I want to see Torere reinstated as it should be — and to see it become a valued community amenity again, with school children given the chance to learn about the indigenous culture — just as I believe the original benefactor of the land Emelia Maud Nixon intended. I will join in support of those seeking to preserve that legacy and that future. It’s important.
I will continue to speak out and stand against what I perceive as racism in Howick. I love living here. Bigotry has to be opposed, whatever it is dressed up as. The good work done by others over the years deserves my support. It must be preserved against attacks like this. I will do what I can do.
Although I am not Maori myself, as a NZ-born child of refugees, I see things differently to those who regard themselves as ‘settlers’ or victorious in ‘Land Wars’. For a start, I don’t believe in one culture hatefully dominating another. My parents fled that obscenity. Bullet holes and shell craters testifying to their rebellion against such oppression still mark their homeland.
This is my homeland, and my children’s homeland, and if they choose, their turangawaewae — their ‘place to stand’ — and damn it, the racists will not win.
Take a look at the fine work done by Te Roopu Awhina o Wairoa trust which administers the programmes based at the whare and throughout schools in Howick. Positive, exultant, fantastic.
– P
PS: The title of this post ‘Why do you think we call it struggle?’ is a reference to a 2004 article about the attempted character assassination of American native activist Ward Churchill which in part issues this challenge:
If you’re not willing to invest what it takes to develop your own historical and analytical consciousness beyond the level of a parrot, what are you willing to invest to get something done? The answer, I think is self-evident. You’re not serious. You’re treating your politics like a fashion statement, and it’s really irresponsible of you to prattle on as if it were otherwise.
Facts are stated to the best of my knowledge and commentary is my honest opinion. Corrections or clarifications are always welcome by email. Comments are open.
– Best wishes, Peter Aranyi © 2010 All rights reserved.
”You define your own measure. You define your own actions. You define your deeds and those deeds will be recorded historically as the continuum of colonial racism.” — Pita Turei to former Manukau City Councillor Michael Williams, who opposes rebuilding the whare in Howick’s Garden of Memories. (Williams had said ‘It’s so easy to point the finger and call people racist.’)
We are each, after all, known by our actions.
Wow!
You are pretty hot about this Peter, and it seems, for good reason. You’re up against a brick-wall, that’s for sure.
I know a little about racism myself, having lived in the American South for the last twenty years. New Zealand is lousy with it. The big difference between New Zealand and the American South is that the Americans are at least polite to each other.
It sounds to me like you’re up against a thing, not a single individual and his personal prejudices, but a thing of institutionalized-racism. Institutionalized-racism is a hard thing to beat because it disassociates the racist from his or her actions.
There they stand, hands outstretched and shoulders hunched. “Beats me,” they say, “I’m not responsible. It’s just the way it is.” So built into the system, institutionalized-racism allows individuals to stand back and defer responsibility for their bad behavior to some greater power — “It’s not me…”
It seems to me that if the Council members actually followed the wishes of Emilia Maud Nixon there would be no problem in Howick today. The Garden of Memories once sounded like a nice, harmless, and pleasant park that would serve nicely as a Sunday outing for any New Zealander. Once an idea is broken it becomes a hard thing to fix. I don’t envy you or your neighbors; you have a heavy load to carry.
New Zealand, I think, suffers from a severe identity crisis. The argument between Maori and European New Zealander seems to me, a moot point. All Maori of the twenty-first century have European ancestry and all European New Zealanders who were born and live in New Zealand are New Zealanders, and neither group, no matter how divided, is going anywhere. The argument of race is dumb if not dangerous – lest we forget the Eugenics movement (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics) of the 1880’s which culminated in the Holocaust of the 1940’s. Idiocy becomes murder and its root cause can be found in ignorance, intolerance and arrogance – especially arrogance. Arrogance is rampant in both camps. And yet, while little arguments like your one rage in little towns all across the whole of New Zealand, the new New Zealanders: the Asians, South Africans, Europeans, Americans, Indians, and Middle-Easterners must wonder what the Hell they’ve let themselves and their families in for! As I said: New Zealand has an identity crisis and its physical symptom is racism – and that’s just pathetic.
Your fight in Howick is an important one. New Zealand will be a poorer place for it if you fail. To win, I think, education is the key – and wasn’t that Emilia Maud Nixon’s original purpose for The Garden of Memories to begin with.
“…by developing a living Folk Museum at the Garden of Memories. She chose everyday objects which had a story to tell about Māori and European settlers from the Howick District. Her vision was to bring people, history and the community together…” (http//www.manukau.govt.nz/SiteCollectionDocuments/Emilia Maud Nixon Garden of Memories.pdf)
To win you will need to find common ground.
Thanks for your very thoughtful reply JT. I appreciate it. I think you’re right about the institutionalised racism. I also think you’re right about finding common ground, but the cost of agreement can’t be to downgrade indigenous culture. That’s too high a price.
Here’s a documentary which screened on TVNZ’s Marae Investigates yesterday (Sunday 31 Oct 2010) featuring some of the people involved. http://tvnz.co.nz/marae/video
Background: You’ll see newly elected Howick Local Board members Michael Williams and David Collings who parked an election van on the forecourt of the whare — virtually on top of the site of the cross-ecumenical blessing held just minutes before,
Ask yourself: what was their purpose in driving that van into the Garden of Memories, and parking it there? Why did they gate-crash the blessing and sod-turning ceremony that morning? What were they trying to provoke?
That action by the local politicians in the face of decisions made on behalf of the wider community by the Manukau City Council brings disgrace on the name of Howick, in my opinion.
The long-term campaign by opponents to the whare has been described as ‘a full-blown race war’. That’ a bit over the top, but I agree with the words of Maori journalist and commentator Jodi Ihaka: “…Redneckery is still alive and kicking out there in the country.”
– P
The long-term campaign by opponents to the whare has been described as ‘a full-blown race war’.
See what I mean?
http://tvnz.co.nz/marae-investigates/marae-s2010-2011-investigates-e4-video-3865462
I am shocked by the van parking incident – obviously this was to show contempt and disrespect. Obviously, there is more here than meets the eye at first glance.
There are few things I know about local governments.
First, an individual running for any government office has a cap which he can spend to. I think it is about $1000 dollars for a Councilman. That’s not a lot of money.
There is no cap on the amount of money that can be spent by other individuals to ruin the opportunity for another to serve.
The answer is simple. No one wants a reckless, arrogant, hotheaded lout for a councilmember and so a campaign of nonviolent bipartisanship between all concerned residents of Howick must be undertaken to rid the Council of these few buffoons.
People should never be afraid of their government.
“I am shocked by the van parking incident – obviously this was to show contempt and disrespect.”
I see it the same way, JT. Here’s how Pearl put it — an edited version of her letter was published in the Howick & Pakuranga Times the same day as my letter.
Image: from http://tvnz.co.nz/marae-investigates/marae-s2010-2011-investigates-e4-video-3865462
—
From the Howick & Pakuranga Times, 14 October 2010, story by Marianne Kelly:
http://www.times.co.nz/cms/news/2010/10/independence_day.php?page=1
I asked one of the former Howick Community Board members running for the new Auckland (supercity) Council what the spending cap was (yeah, I’m nosy. So?) and he told me $55,000. I asked him what HE would be spending (look, no harm in asking, right?) and he said “about $50,000” — a lot of money. I read in the paper that the ‘base salary’ for a supercity councillor is $80,000 pa. (http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10682832)
Some of the ‘failed’ supercity candidates have made it on to the Howick Local Board (a candidate can stand for both, and the Health Board, at the same election) so one can see that an aspirant supercity candidate can easily outspend someone running for the Local Board only.
“People should never be afraid of their government.
Very well said, JT.
[…] the newly elected Howick Local Board and the politician who featured so prominently (shouting ‘I’m not racist!’) in the ‘confrontation’ filmed by Marae Investigates, Michael Williams, was elected chairman. […]
Here’s an interesting piece on the Howick politicians’ (successful) struggle to resist the Local Govenment Commission naming the Howick-Botany-Pakuranga ward of the Auckland supercity Te Irirangi … includes this:
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10639295&pnum=1
[…] I see muslims on airplanes I get nervous’ gaff) this e-postcard made me chuckle about a local situation. The only thing worse than a public figure saying something racist is having to hear your opinion […]
[…] I knocked about a little with Jami-Lee Ross over our push back against the (in my opinion) racist campaign to eject any living expression of Maori culture from the Emilia Maude Nixon Garden of Memories in Howick, where I live. [See Why do you think we call it a struggle?] […]
[…] Now Howick is in the media again with local politicians (the usual suspects) threatening to use the same failed tactics trotted out to try to stop the whare reinstatement in the Garden of Memories. […]
The “struggle” continues unabated albeit slightly diluted at this point in time. Last Monday the 12th of December I invited the Howick Local Board to discuss this issue (the operation of the whare Maori in the Emilia Maud Nixon Garden of Memories) with us at Te Tahawai marae in Pakuranga and furnished them with a written invitation to respond to by next Monday the 19th of December.
Whilst my colleagues (most of them veterans in this sad and sorry saga of cultural impoverishment among Howick residents) expect the Board to reply in the affirmative, I think that view is overly optomistic. By passing the resolutions minuted on the 14th of November they will not resile easily from the position they have taken. So I personally feel they will stonewall the matter for as long as they can.
Well there are a host of actions we can take to exert a lot of pressure on these people, but I believe it is counter productive and destructive to enter into slanging matches characterised by accusations of racism and bigotry. The objective is to ensure that the whare Maori in the Garden of Memories functions in a manner that authentically reflects absolute faithfulness in its duty of manaakitanga and aroha for all who participate in its presence.
Whilst I am absolutely certain that these events have unmasked an appalling level of racial hatred in this little sub colonial colony of Howick (where I have lived and been a ratepayer for over 32 yers), I am equally sure that responding to it with more hatred is significantly counter producive to divert us from our objective.
Such behaviour blinds your aim and unsteadys your trigger finger.
Every time someone loses the plot and shouts the word “racist”, progress towards achieving the target goes off course. I am definitely not a pacifist by nature. When I was a small kid I used to get punched around by big bullies going to and from school on the Hydro construction sites I grew up on; until I too got big and learned to punch back. What I realised from those experiences is that there is a time and a place to “punch”, but it is absolutely, always the last resort. And once you have taken that action your objective recedes out of sight, possibly forever.
In progressing this issue beyond the realms of struggle to the realm of discussion we just might be able to take one small step towards attaining our objective.
I remain hopeful of that possiblity becoming a reality.
Thankyou for the opportunity to comment on this matter.
Robson Chamberlin
Chairman
Te Wai Ora o Nga Hau e Wha
“Whilst I am absolutely certain that these events have unmasked an appalling level of racial hatred in this little sub colonial colony of Howick (where I have lived and been a ratepayer for over 32 yers), I am equally sure that responding to it with more hatred is significantly counter producive to divert us from our objective.”
Thanks for sharing your thoughts and recent experience Robson. I attended the first Maori ‘consultation’ meeting of the Howick Local Board and heard Adele White’s assertion that (at that stage) no-one had invited the Board to a marae-based consultation, … so good on you for taking the step to issue your invitation..
Sadly, it does feel like we are hoping for scraps from the Master’s table.
The Board is, like all agents of local government, legislatively obliged to consult the local Maori community and incorporate it into decision-making. That is easier said than done with a diverse urban community — and it’s far easier to merely go through the motions. Bureaucracy in my experience usually looks to construct an alibi — a paper trail of ‘steps taken’ that it can point to as evidence of ‘compliance’. Backside-covering versus a genuine effort to fulfill the ‘spirit of the law’.
Some might read that as an unfair criticism, defending the actions of those ‘stalwarts’ like Russell Wylie and Jim Donald who opposed the whare reinstatement with years of time & money-wasting cavils. Or some might suggest there was a semblance of good faith in the demented ‘declaration of independence’ stunt fronted by Howick Local Board chairman Michael ‘Don’t you know who I am?’ Williams and his strangely antagonistic confederate David Collings.
“Politics”, the old saying records, “is a battle between the organized and the disorganized which the organized always win.” That’s true in normal circumstances, short of revolution. The Arab Spring isn’t likey to hatch in Howick on this issue.
Regarding the sentiment you expressed (above) I agree that hatred begets hatred … and is self-defeating in a situation like this, if not most situations.
Nevertheless, the ‘forces’ of the paternal jingoistic conservatism arraigned against even token expression of Maori culture in Howick by the cosy colonialist club is substantial. Their intractable and relentless opposition to anything more than the faintest semblance of New Zealand’s indigenous culture here demands opposition from good people, in my view. It’s not enough to mutter or grizzle.
Those politicians and ‘community leaders’ who drape themselves in support for ‘multi-culturism’ as a cover for their oppression and cultural domination (sorry, ugly words, but justified, I feel) must meet resistance. How else will it change? Wait for them to die out?
A wise man said, ‘By their fruit you will know them’, and so it is.
The arrogance and impotence of some of our local pakeha politicians is breathtaking. Basking in self-satisfaction and self-importance, they have sabotaged moves to restore a sense of wholeness to our community — instead giving tummy rubs to the populist rednecks in the village and channelling funds into faux settler cottages. They choose to act as if ‘history’, ‘tradition’ and ‘heritage’ are references to Anglo-Saxon or settler culture.
There are those who seem to fancy themselves as spiritual descendants of the Fencibles — the retired soldiers/mercenaries/invaders/occupiers — imported to suppress Maori resistence and ‘rebellion’ against the colonial-settler government, then put out to pasture on alienated native land in the area now known as Howick.
The Fencible spirit lives on. To me it seems like sour fruit indeed.
– P
Yes, by their fruits “we” shall know them. True. One thing that comes out of your reply Peter that interests me is that Adele White expressed surprise (indignation) that nobody had invited them to a marae based consultation. Well I just might remind her of that!
Thanks for your response
Robson
Hi Robson,
Just to correct a misapprehension: Adele imparted her information about the Howick Local Board not having been (at that stage) invited to a marae in response to someone gently making the point that inviting local Maori to the Board’s meeting room at Pakuranga Library one evening wasn’t the way Maori consult … and suggesting a marae-based meeting would be more appropriate and effective.
She didn’t express any belligerence or exasperation, but rather gave me the impression of someone grappling with the issue of fulfilling an obligation to consult, and (perhaps) feeling a little defensive, which is natural in the circumstances.
– P
Fair comment Peter. Additionally I feel that in most groups of people there is a sprinkling of opinions one way and another. Everyone would be automatons if that wasn’t the case. I certainly don’t regard her as someone who is intractably in one camp or the other – yet.
Robson
[…] from a sense of disquiet about how some of our elected officials are running the borough. (See: Why do you think we call it a struggle? for some […]